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纸箱包装危险品注意事项要知道哪一些?What are the precautions for dangerous goods packed in cartons?
作者 Author达众包装       发布时间Release time :2022.06.08
对于腐蚀性货物,应注意货物和包装容器的材料是否会发生化学变化。危险货物的包装不同于普通货物的包装。危险品的包装有特殊的方法。金属包装容器应涂覆在容器壁上,以防止腐蚀性货物对容器的腐蚀。例如,用于包装合成脂肪酸的铁桶内壁应涂有耐酸保护层,以防止铁桶被商品腐蚀和商品变质。例如,氢氟酸是一种无机酸腐蚀性物质,具有剧毒性,可腐蚀玻璃。与其使用玻璃瓶作为包装容器,不如将其放入金属桶或塑料桶中,然后放入木箱中。甲酸易挥发,其气体具有腐蚀性。应放入良好的耐酸罐、玻璃瓶或塑料桶中,密封严密,然后放入实心木箱或金属桶中。
黄磷等易自燃商品的包装,宜放入壁厚不小于1mm的铁桶中。铲斗内壁必须涂上耐酸保护层。桶内装满水,水面浸入商品中。斗口紧闭,桶体净重不超过50kg。另一个例子是,通过水引起燃烧的物品,如电石,在遇到水时会分解并生成易燃乙炔气体。它们应装在装满氮气的坚固铁桶中。如果筒体未充氮,应安装排气活塞。易燃易爆物品,如氧化性强的物品,在有微量杂质或加热时会爆炸。防爆包装的有效方法是使用塑料桶进行包装,然后将塑料桶放入铁桶或木箱中。每件净重不超过50kg,应有自动放气安全阀。当桶体达到一定气压时,可以自动放气。

For corrosive goods, pay attention to whether the materials of goods and packaging containers will change chemically. The packaging of dangerous goods is different from that of ordinary goods. There are special methods for the packaging of dangerous goods. Metal packaging containers shall be coated on the container wall to prevent the corrosion of corrosive goods to the container. For example, the inner wall of the iron bucket for packaging synthetic fatty acids should be coated with an acid resistant protective layer to prevent the iron bucket from being corroded by the commodity and the commodity from deteriorating. For another example, hydrofluoric acid is an inorganic acid corrosive substance, which is highly toxic and can corrode glass. Instead of using glass bottles as packaging containers, it should be put into metal barrels or plastic barrels, and then into wooden cases. Formic acid is volatile and its gas is corrosive. It should be put into a good acid resistant jar, glass bottle or plastic barrel, sealed tightly, and then put into a solid wooden box or metal barrel.

For the packaging of yellow phosphorus and other commodities prone to spontaneous combustion, it is advisable to put them into an iron bucket with a wall thickness of not less than 1mm. The inner wall of the bucket must be coated with an acid resistant protective layer. The bucket is filled with water, and the water surface is immersed in the commodities. The bucket mouth is tightly closed, and the net weight of the barrel is not more than 50kg. Another example is that articles such as calcium carbide that cause combustion through water will decompose and generate flammable acetylene gas when encountering water. They shall be packed in strong iron drums filled with nitrogen. If the barrel is not filled with nitrogen, the vent piston shall be installed. For inflammable and explosive commodities, such as those with strong oxidizability, which will explode in the presence of trace impurities or when heated. The effective method of anti explosion packaging is to use plastic barrels for packaging, and then put the plastic barrels into iron barrels or wooden cases. The net weight of each piece is not more than 50kg, and there should be a safety valve for automatic deflation. When the barrel reaches a certain gas pressure, it can automatically deflate.

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